The Glycemic Index, What You Should Know About It

  • by Jimmy O'Neill
  • Published on 5/22/06
  • Article views: 277

Your Ad Here

As of late, there has been much mention about the glycemic index. People everywhere talk about it and food advertisements use it liberally to promote certain products. But just what is this glycemic index and what does it mean for you? Why is it that people are resorting to it as a means of weight loss and overall healthy eating choices? What is the reason that the G.I. is becoming the staple food guide of the free world?

The glycemic index is a means of measuring the effects of different foods on your blood sugar levels, in other words, how rapidly carbohydrates (sugars) are absorbed. Foods with a high G.I. release quickly into your blood causing a rapid rise in your blood sugar levels. Foods with a low G.I. release slowly into your blood helping to keep your blood sugar levels more stable and steady.

When a high G.I. food is eaten and blood sugar levels rise rapidly, there is a high response of insulin (a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels). The insulin works quickly to deposit this excess blood sugar into muscle cells in the form of glycogen (stored energy), and when the glycogen stores are full, the rest is stored in the fat cells as, yes, you guessed it, fat! Because of the over-response of insulin caused by the over-response of blood sugar, the blood sugar is quickly depleted to lower than normal levels, causing that burst of energy you felt to crash quickly.

Low G.I. foods which release at a slower rate do not cause such an insulin response. This allows for a blood sugar level stabilization over a longer period of time because a slow release of blood sugar means a slow release of insulin meaning that it can regulate blood sugar levels more accurately. And as you may have guessed, there is much less of a deposit to the fat cells also! This is why when you eat a low G.I. food your energy levels stay up longer and you don't feel hungry too soon after eating like you do with high G.I. foods.

The glycemic index is measured by assessing how fast of a release of sugar different foods have into the blood verses the rate of pure glucose (blood sugar itself). A score of 100 has been assigned to the rate of release of glucose. If a food has a release or index of 70 or higher, that means it has a rapid release and is a high G.I. food and should be avoided. If a food has an index of 56 to 69 it has a somewhat rapid release but not an extreme one and is considered a medium G.I. food and should be limited. Any food with an index of 55 or less has a slow release and is considered a low G.I. food and is good to consume any time.

Now combining high G.I. foods with low ones in an overall meal will affect the G.I. of the whole meal. This is known as the glycemic value. If you had a potato with a G.I. of say 90 and a chicken breast with a G.I. of 0, the glycemic value of the meal would be 45, in the low G.I. range. So when you are trying to stay on the low side of the G.I. which you should be, you do not have to completely eliminate all high G.I. foods as long as you only consume them in combination with low ones to lower the glycemic load of the meal as a whole.

Examples of high G.I. foods are any white flour bread, cakes of muffins, white potatoes, ripe bananas and honey. Some medium G.I. foods are red potatoes, jellies and jams, bran muffin's, whole wheat bread and most tropical fruit's. Some low G.I. foods are most vegetables, most northern fruits, yams and sweet potatoes, grain cereals, any meats and dairy products, popcorn and most nuts.

Now keep in mind that calories still do count and that means that just because you are eating foods with a low G.I. doesn't mean that you can eat as much as you want. Staying with mostly low G.I. foods will help keep blood sugar levels stable and will help control your appetite but in the end you still need to watch your overall calorie count to lose or maintain weight and not gain weight.

Jim O'Neill gives you tons of valuable information on the subjects of weight loss, fitness, and nutrition to make it easy for you to live a healthy lifestyle. Sign up now for his free 7 part mini e-course at: http://www.mrgymfitness.com/minicourse.php.

Bookmark it: Digg this! Add to Del.icio.us Furl this! Add to Stumbleupon Add to Facebook

Rate this article:


More Articles

  • Tips for a Healthy Lifestyle
    Current health studies show that our population is growing bigger and getting fatter each year. More than 50% is overweight! Obesity has now reached pandemic proportions and has become a serious problem to our personal health, making it a burden on our health system.
  • Breakfast - Most Important Meal of the Day
    A basic combination of breakfast is starchy foods like toast, pastry, cereals, pancakes and porridge, fresh fruits and yogurts. In the weekdays, most of the American people have a quick breakfast. But on the weekend or holidays they have a lavish traditional breakfast.
  • Get Rid of Stomach and Bowel Problems
    Many people suffer from unpleasant symptoms from their stomach, like constipation, diarrhea, bloating, cramps, inflated stomach, acid eructation and pain related to such functional problems. These kind of symptoms most often originate from a colon made dysfunctional by bad lifestyle habits. Here are some simple lifestyle advices that may help you get rid of these symptoms.
  • Don’t Overdose On Your Vitamins
    We all know people who go to the local health store like GNC or High Health to get their supply of vitamins. They often go to these places because they feel or even know that they can get a better grade of vitamin there than at the local drug store or supermarket.
  • The Glycemic Index, What You Should Know About It
    As of late, there has been much mention about the glycemic index. People everywhere talk about it and food advertisements use it liberally to promote certain products. But just what is this glycemic index and what does it mean for you? Why is it that people are resorting to it as a means of weight loss and overall healthy eating choices?
  • Tips for a Healthy Lifestyle
    Current health studies show that our population is growing bigger and getting fatter each year. More than 50% is overweight! Obesity has now reached pandemic proportions and has become a serious problem to our personal health, making it a burden on our health system.
  • Get Rid of Stomach and Bowel Problems
    Many people suffer from unpleasant symptoms from their stomach, like constipation, diarrhea, bloating, cramps, inflated stomach, acid eructation and pain related to such functional problems. These kind of symptoms most often originate from a colon made dysfunctional by bad lifestyle habits. Here are some simple lifestyle advices that may help you get rid of these symptoms.
  • Don’t Overdose On Your Vitamins
    We all know people who go to the local health store like GNC or High Health to get their supply of vitamins. They often go to these places because they feel or even know that they can get a better grade of vitamin there than at the local drug store or supermarket.
  • The Glycemic Index, What You Should Know About It
    As of late, there has been much mention about the glycemic index. People everywhere talk about it and food advertisements use it liberally to promote certain products. But just what is this glycemic index and what does it mean for you? Why is it that people are resorting to it as a means of weight loss and overall healthy eating choices?
  • Breakfast - Most Important Meal of the Day
    A basic combination of breakfast is starchy foods like toast, pastry, cereals, pancakes and porridge, fresh fruits and yogurts. In the weekdays, most of the American people have a quick breakfast. But on the weekend or holidays they have a lavish traditional breakfast.
  • 7 Great Tips to Write an Order-Pulling Sales Letter
    Ready to put your Web pages up? Ready to sell a lot more products and services? If you're not getting the sales, you want you may want to think "makeover.
  • Casco Viejo, Panama From An Architects Point of View
    Enrique Restrepo, a Panamanian from Veraguas Province originally caught sight of Casco Viejo when writing his graduate thesis, which was published at the time, as arguably the most complete study of this UNESCO World Heritage site to date. Here he speaks his mind.
  • Top 10 SEO secrets
    Today everyone wants to have better search engine result pages ranks. However only one can have the rank 1. Therefore you need to optimize constantly your websites and to have an edge over others you need to do something different and unique. Following are 10 rare tips/secrets which can help you get high search engine ranks.
  • What would Kill You First, Cigarettes Or Granite
    As you are probably very aware, there have been on-going accusations that have been consistently made against natural granite products having the ability to cause cancer, because of the high levels of radon that they have been said to produce. These accusations have been going on for quite a while, and it is time to put them to rest.
  • Techniques of Article Writing - Word Stemming
    If you are writing articles to help your home based trade, there is a technique you will be glad to turn out to be skilled at about. It's called word stemming.
  • Reiki and how it can help you Heal
    Reiki is a valuable healing tool which involves the practitioner placing his or her hands on the client without actually manipulating the body in any way. This makes Reiki an ideal healing tool for people who suffer from all kinds of conditions, both physical and emotional. This article discusses what is involved in a Reiki session and what training a Reiki practitioner undergoes.
  • Common mistakes before starting a website
    If you want your website to be a big hit then you need to avoid some common mistakes before starting one. Here you have a list of pitfalls that are designed for beginner and for many established ones too. Check out the common mistakes that have to be avoided for sure!
  • A History of Vintage Automobiles - From 1916 to 1924
    Before cars were around, people usually traveled distances using horse-drawn carriages. But as early as 1335 several bright minds have been trying to come up with a 'horseless carriage'.
  • How to Create a MySpace Layout
    Creating a MySpace layout might seem tricky when you think about it but it is actually pretty easy. Here's a few steps that will help you in designing myspace templates.
  • Ecommerce Checkout - Make Them Register
    The world of ecommerce is expanding daily as more and more retailers take their business to the web in the hopes of attracting a percentage of those ever finicky web shoppers. As the amount of businesses open up ecommerce shops online, the amount of web development companies is also growing, offering ecommerce solutions for even the smallest of budgets. It is important that web developers understand the dynamics of the checkout process when discussing the options with the client.


The opinions expressed in the above articles are solely of the authors and the owners of Point Articles may or may not agree with them. Copyright (c) 2008 Point Articles. All rights reserved.
Flights to Las Vegas | Cocktail | Odessa Apartments For Rent | Easy Recipes | Christian Cruises